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“ GBE extract increased C(max), AUC(0-144 min), AUC(0-infinity), t1/2, of warfarin significantly and decreased CL(F) of warfarin significantly (P < 0.05), and there were no singnificant difference of V(d) (F).”
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica • 2011 | View Paper
“ Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) increases the risk of bleeding if used in combination with warfarin , antiplatelet drugs, and certain other medications [4].”
“In contrast, GBE attenuated the anticoagulant action of warfarin.”
“These results suggest that GBE and ginkgolide B have no influence on blood coagulation in vivo, and that GBE attenuates the anticoagulation action of warfarin via induction of hepatic CYPs by bilobalide.”