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“ Multivitamin use, for example, declined from 37% to 31%, and rates of vitamin C, vitamin E , and selenium use decreased, perhaps in response to research findings showing no benefit.”
“We found positive significant correlations between use of vitamin supplements with both α-tocopherol (β = 0.096; SE = 0.05; P = 0.045) and threonate normalized levels (β = 0.19; SE = 0.06; P = 0.001).”
American journal of epidemiology • 2009 | View Paper
“Among women who took vitamin supplements , higher intakes of B vitamins (i.e., folate, vitamin B1, B2, B6, and B12), minerals (i.e., calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc), and vitamin E were inversely associated with CDH (ORs from 0.7-0.3).”
“Men who reported current use of multivitamin or single vitamin E supplements had significantly higher serum tocopherol levels than those who were not taking supplements (P = 0.0001).”