“ Feeding canthaxanthin and retinyl palmitate but not beta-carotene, resulted in lower levels of plasma alpha-tocopherol.”
“These results extend to adult rats previous findings that excess retinyl palmitate alters vitamin E and carotenoid status prior to the manifestation of clinical signs of hypervitaminosis A. Additionally, canthaxanthin feeding lowers alpha-tocopherol and iron status in adult rats.”