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“ ATRA treatment not only reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine responses, such as TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IFN-γ and IL-17 production but also increased IL-10 response in the supernatant of intestinal tissue.”
“We show that ATRA alleviates the negative feedback loop effect of IL-10 anti-inflammatory cytokine on NLRP3 inflammasome function by inhibiting the Akt-mTOR-STAT3 signaling axis.”
“ ATRA stimulates megakaryocytopoiesis, restores concentration of regulatory T cells, and increases interleukin-10 concentrations and FOXP3 (forkhead box protein P3) expression.”
“While atRA downregulated the proinflammatory cytokines, e.g., IL-12 and TNF-α, the production of an immune modulating cytokine, IL-10 was enhanced by atRA.”
“Our data demonstrate that RA treatment enhances TLR2-dependent IL-10 production from T cells and this, in turn, potentiates T regulatory cell (TREG) generation without the need for activation of antigen presenting cells.”