“Moreover, in contrast to their action on other known carbohydrates, both KCl and NaCl act as salting-out agents towards trehalose , as seen in the elevated activity coefficient compared with its value in pure water (up to ∼1.5 higher at low sugar and salt concentrations).”
“Remarkably, especially at low salt concentrations, trehalose considerably elevates the activity (or chemical potential) of KCl , raising the salt activity coefficient as high as ∼1.5 its value in the absence of the sugar.”
“Using a modified isopiestic methodology that relies on contemporary vapor pressure osmometry, we elucidate how trehalose modifies the thermodynamic chemical activity of sodium and potassium chloride , as well as the effect of the salts on the sugar's activity.”