“In addition, aloe metabolites reduced the production of NO , TNF-[Formula: see text] and IL-12 by murine peritoneal macrophages.”
“Our results showed that aloe metabolites inhibited the expression of iNOS, decreased the production of TNF-[Formula: see text], IL-12, and NO , and suppressed the phosphorylation of MAPKs by LPS-activated RAW264.7 macrophages.”