“CP injection resulted in severe cystitis with increase in voiding behaviors, histological damage, mast cell proliferation, SP , and proinflammatory cytokine expression, which were significantly downregulated by melatonin pretreatment.”
“ Melatonin significantly improved bladder symptoms and histological damages in rats with CP-induced cystitis by diminishing bladder oxidative stress, blocking iNOS, upregulation of HO-1, and downregulating the expression of SP.”