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“Under the constant current DC and AC-plus-DC conditions, a linear relationship between the permeation of Phe and that of mannitol was observed with a slope close to unity.”
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society • 2004 | View Paper
“The hydroxylation of phenylalanine was prevented by radical scavengers, e.g., catalase, superoxide dismutase, sodium thiocyanate, mannitol , potassium iodide and thiourea.”