“…,LYC reduced inflammation and apoptosis by a detectable change in pro-inflammatory factors (tumor necrosis factor-alpha (…, IL-6 and IL-8), anti-inflammatory factors (transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) and IL-10 ) and pro-apoptosis related genes (p53, p53 upregulated …), Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, caspase-3/9).”