“Furthermore, circular dichroism results confirm that in the presence of L-dopa the secondary structure of HSA is altered due to partial unfolding of the protein.”
“Importantly, the displacement experiment with site specific probes, phenylbutazone (site I) and ibuprofen (site II), depicts that L-dopa binds particularly to site II of HSA.”
“In addition, the molecular modeling results also confirmed that L-dopa is binding to the subdomain IIIA of HSA and is stabilized by hydrogen bonds and hydrophilic forces.”
“The results revealed that L-dopa caused fluorescence emission quenching of HSA through a static quenching procedure and the binding constant obtained was 2.3 ± 0.01 × 10(4) M(-1), which is corresponding to -5.9 kcal M(-1) of free energy at 25 °C.”