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“ SFN inhibited IL-1β and IL-10 , but tended to promote, TNF-α production by bacteria-stimulated cultures.”
“These results suggest that SFN has mixed effects on the placenta inhibiting both pro-inflammatory (IL-1β) and anti-inflammatory factors ( IL-10 ) but promoting regulators of oxidative stress and inflammation (HO-1 and sgp130) in an infection-dependent manner.”
Journal of reproductive immunology • 2019 | View Paper
“At the same time, SFN increased the expression of Nrf2 and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) as well as the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and IL-4.”
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry • 2017 | View Paper
“Increases in serum tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin-6, and interleukin-10 , which were observed in GalN/LPS-treated rats, were significantly reduced after using SFN.”