“In this earlier study we reported that apigenin and certain structurally related hydroxyflavones inhibited tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-1 (IL-1), lipopolysaccharide, and interferon-γ (IFNγ) induced expression of the adhesion molecules intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and E-selectin.”