“In clinic,some classical oral hypoglycemic agents and diuretic including metformin,rosiglitazone,glibenclamide,… spironolactone,as well as some extracts from Chinese herbal medicines including astragalus polysaccharides quercetin ,puerarin,emodin,berberine,curcumin … can both affect insulin and its receptor activity,and regulate IR-… pathways,thereby ameliorating IR and CKD progression.”