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“Added haemin (X factor) and menadione in the culture medium drastically reduced zone size to Mz and also interfered with the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) as determined by Etest.”
British journal of biomedical science • 1998 | View Paper
“Dose response curves for aerobic growth in the presence of combinations of hemin and menaquinone were non-monotonic, with growth stimulation at low doses of heme (<2.5 mg/l) and toxicity at higher doses.”