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“We demonstrate that pairwise replacement of glycines by leucines or isoleucines, but not alanines, in a GXXXG motif led to a drastic reduction of Aβ40 and Aβ42 secretion.”
“The K(m) value in millimoles/liter of glycylglycine was significantly greater than the K(m) value …+/-2.6 vs. 26.8+/-5.9, P < 0.05); and the K(m) value of glycine was also significantly …(m) value of leucine (42.7+/-7.5 ….4, P < 0.05).”
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease • 2005 | View Paper
“The insulin effects on K+ balance and [3H]leucine release were … significantly influenced in the presence of glycine (2 mM), although glycine itself inhibited [3H]leucine release by 30.3 +/- 0.3% (n = 4) and 13.8 +/- 1.2% (n = 5) in livers from starved and fed rats, respectively.”
“Triple substitutions of glycine for leucine in positions 2, 5, and 9 or 5, 8, and 9 abolished the uptake of the rat precursor by intact mitochondria, whereas similar alanine substitutions had much less effect.”