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Last Updated: 3 years ago

Possible Interaction: Glutathione and Sulfasalazine

supplement:

Glutathione

Research Papers that Mention the Interaction

Sulfasalazine exerted cytotoxic effects against MBT‐2V cells by inhibiting glutathione levels and inducing the production of reactive oxygen species.
Cancer science  •  2019  |  View Paper
Sulfasalazine (SAS), a cystine transporter (Xc−) inhibitor, is known to suppress cellular glutathione ( GSH ) biosynthesis.
We also found that the synergistic effect of SAS and VC led to significant cellular GSH depletion, resulting in increased ROS accumulation.
Cellular Oncology  •  2019  |  View Paper
Also, we observed high protein expression of the catalytic subunit of xc- in all the examined GBM cell lines, and treatment with SAS blocked its activity and decreased intracellular GSH levels.
SAS has also been associated with a decrease of intracellular glutathione ( GSH ) levels through a potent inhibition of xc- glutamate/cystine exchanger leading to an antioxidant deprotection.
Molecular Neurobiology  •  2018  |  View Paper
The following were used to inhibit GSH and Trx metabolism: buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), a GSH synthesis inhibitor; sulfasalazine (SSZ), an inhibitor of xc– cysteine/glutamate antiporter; auranofin (Au), a thioredoxin reductase inhibitor; or 2-AAPA, a GSH-reductase inhibitor.
Radiation Research  •  2016  |  View Paper
Sulfasalazine was able to reduce glutathione levels in tumor tissue and slow tumor growth in vivo in a commonly used intracranial xenograft animal model for human gliomas when administered by intraperitoneal injection.
The Journal of Neuroscience  •  2005  |  View Paper
Moreover, SAS , but not TMZ, depleted the total glutathione level.
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry  •  2016  |  View Paper
Thus, the individual inhibition of xCT by siRNA and a pharmacological inhibitor sulfasalazine ) only partially inhibited GSH synthesis and moderately enhanced the GBM cell sensitivity to TMZ.
Oncology reports  •  2015  |  View Paper
SSZ effectively depleted cellular GSH , leading to significant accumulation of reactive oxygen species and growth inhibition in CRC cells.
Cancer letters  •  2015  |  View Paper
Furthermore, the glioma cell lines were dependent on xc−-mediated cystine uptake for viability, because cystine omission from the culture medium resulted in cell death and treatment with sulfasalazine depleted GSH levels and inhibited their growth.
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics  •  2010  |  View Paper
Sulfasalazine decreased glutathione concentrations and resistance to H2O2 in B16F10 melanoma cells, but not in mouse embryonic fibroblasts.
PloS one  •  2018  |  View Paper
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