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“Interestingly, patients treated with PM + l-DOPA showed a significantly increased level of glutathione compared with those treated with l-DOPA alone.”
“Our results show that l-dopa , but not carbidopa, decreases the markers of lipid and protein oxidation and increases the total content of glutathione.”
“Reduced glutathione , ascorbate, superoxide dismutase, and catalase prevented the effect of levodopa and dopamine on complex I. Various inhibitors of monoamine oxidase also prevented the effect of dopamine.”
“Our findings indicate that the GSH-LD codrug offers advantages deriving from the additive effect of LD and GSH and it could represent a promising candidate for PD treatment.”