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“ GSE treatment decreased the mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III activity, increased the mitochondrial superoxide levels and depleted the levels of cellular antioxidant ( glutathione ), thus resulting in the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in human HNSCC Detroit 562 and FaDu cells.”
Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research • 2002 | View Paper
“… GSE resulted in a … plasma glutathione ( GSH ) level (+265.5 ± 344.2 vs. +2.2 ± 378.2 µmol/L, P = 0.02), as well as a significant decrease …) level (-1.4 ± 2.0 vs. -0.2 ± 1.2 µmol/L, P = 0.01) when compared to the placebo group.”