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“Activation of central cholinergic , noradrenergic histaminergic, and serotonergic neurons rapidly increase hepatic glucose output via the sympathetic nervous system.”
“Recent findings suggest that glucose may affect behavior, in part, by augmenting central cholinergic functions and by attenuating central opiate functions.”
“ Cholinergic drugs (acetyl choline and carbamyl choline) have a stimulant effect using media containing glucose in low concentrations (100 mg/100 ml), and this effect is suppressed by simultaneous addition of atropine.”