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“ GABA , the inhibitory neuromodulator for baroreflex in NTS, tonically functions to inhibit, via GABAA receptors, L-DOPA release and depressor responses to levodopa.”
“The priming process involved in peak-dose dyskinesia is as follows: (1) marked fluctuation of dopamine concentration occurs in the synaptic clefts of striatal … increased production of GABA in the spiny neurons and excessive storage of GABA in their axon terminals, (4) following this, each dose of levodopa … GABA ….”
“Overall, our results indicate that chronic L-DOPA treatment , besides normalizing the altered levels of some amino acids after 6-OHDA, robustly increases striatal GABA and tyrosine levels which may in turn contribute to the development of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia.”
“However, we observed an interaction of lesion and treatment whereby, among lesioned rats, l-DOPA given acutely (1 d) or chronically (14–16 d) reduced glutamate efflux and enhanced GABA efflux.”
“In parkinsonian rats, l-DOPA administration reduced M1 glutamate efflux and enhanced GABA efflux, coincident with the emergence of dyskinetic behaviors.”
“ Levodopa lowered metabolites concentrations in the striatum of MPTP‐lesioned mice (Glu: 20.2 ± 0.8 vs 11.2 ± …), p < 0.001; Gln: 5.4 ± 1.6 vs 1.6 ± 0.4 mM (+ Ldopa), p < 0.05; GABA : 3.6 ± 0.8 vs 1.… mM (+ Ldopa), p < 0.01).”
“Results suggest that L-DOPA acting as D2-like agonist inhibits GABA release in the rat globus pallidus and induces turning behavior in rats with unilateral lesions of the dopamine innervation.”
“In the NTS, GABA tonically functions to inhibit via GABAA receptors L-DOPA release and depressor responses to L-DOPA , whereas L-DOPA induces GABA release.”