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“ Levetiracetam binds to a specific site in the brain, influences intracellular calcium currents and reverses negative allosteric modulators of GABA‐ and glycine‐gated currents in vitro.”
“Furthermore, LEV restored the Glu/GABA ratio to approximately the control level and significantly increased the GABA concentration after the initiation of high-K+ conditions.”
“The suppression of glutamate excitation and the enhancement of GABA inhibition in the rats with continual LEV administration is a result of the up-regulation of glutamate and GABA transporters with the down-regulation of GTRAP3-18.”
“When GABA turnover was estimated after inhibition of GABA-T by aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), treatment with levetiracetam (given 15 min prior to injection of AOAA) significantly reduced GABA turnover in the striatum.”