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“ Oral calcium supplementation may bind the fluoride ion prior to gastrointestinal absorption thereby minimizing the need for intravenous calcium following HFA or ammonium AC C EP TE D M AN U SC R IP T ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT bifluoride ingestion.”
“The fluoride ion avidly binds to calcium and magnesium in the body, causing a usually rapid onset of hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia within the body.”
“ Fluoride ions lowered the solution concentrations of calcium , phosphate and hydroxyl ions required for demineralization-remineralization equilibrium.”
“Results of principal component analysis/factor analysis (PCA/FA) indicated that the concentration of fluoride is controlled by the presence of calcium due to their negative correlation in groundwater samples.”