“Although lidocaine (50 and 100 μmol/L), a local anesthetic agent, and hexamethonium (… 500 μmol/L), a ganglionic blocking agent, failed to affect these contractions, verapamil (1–50 μmol/L) and nifedipine (1–50 μmol/L), selective … of L-type Ca2+ channels, significantly inhibited the contractile responses of ethanol.”