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“The self-efficacy level was increased by the persons' perceived vulnerability to alcohol and was decreased when alcohol functioned as an aid to recover from fatigue or to lower stress.”
[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health • 1994 | View Paper
“ Alcohol feeding of mice induces up-regulation of spliced X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1s), which regulates the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) unfolded protein response and promotes cell survival upon ER stress.”
“These results suggest that FFA and ethanol may increase ER stress and lead to nuclear NFĸB activation and TG2 induction through respectively distinctive pathways, leading to TG2-mediated apoptosis via cross-linking and inactivation of Sp1 and reduction in c-Met.”
“Systolic blood pressure and wall stress were significantly lower (p < 0.01) after ethanol and nitroglycerin than after nitroglycerin before ethanol intake.”
“In this study, we compared the effect of EtOH on ER stress in PD4 and PD12 mice and determined whether the inhibition of ER stress could protect the developing brain against EtOH damage.”
Toxicology and applied pharmacology • 2018 | View Paper
“Exposure to alcohol during adolescence exerts long-term effects on the adult brain stress circuits, causing many changes that persist into adulthood.”