Disclaimer: The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The tool is not a substitute for the care provided… (more)
“In vitro, incubation of human epithelial cells with ethanol induced cell injury accompanied by increased ADMA levels in the culture medium, an effect which was amplified in the presence of nicotine.”
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology • 2008 | View Paper
“The results showed that ethanol significantly increased the ulcer index, decreased the DDAH activity and the NO level, and elevated the ADMA level, which was attenuated by pretreatment with rutaecarpine (0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg).”