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“Infusion of epinephrine and norepinephrine induced plasma concentrations of epinephrine and norepinephrine , respectively, within the high physiological range.”
“An addition of epinephrine 0.001% directs a rise of the heart rate and a drop of the diastolic blood pressure; after norepinephrine 0.005% the heart rate shows a decrease and at the same time there is an increase of the systolic and diastolic blood pressure.”
Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift • 1991 | View Paper
“Rates of urinary excretion of norepinephrine plus epinephrine increased significantly relative to baseline (p less than 0.05) but were not different between groups.”
“ Epinephrine and vasopressin are appropriate second-line vasopressors and may enable use of lower doses of norepinephrine while improving hemodynamics.”
International journal of cardiology • 2016 | View Paper
“ RESULTS Overall, incubation with E and NE induced dose-dependent suppression of TNF-alpha ( NE : F=77.66, p<.001; E: F=63.38, p<.001), and IL-6 production (NE: F=28.79, p<.001; E: F=24.66, p<.001).”