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“Four chemicals known to disrupt the pathway in the rodent embryo (citral, disulfiram , and two rodent teratogens, nitrofen and bisdiamine) all significantly inhibited Hoxa1 upregulation by retinol.”
Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology • 2013 | View Paper
“Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, citral, and disulfiram were investigated as inhibitors, but only citral and disulfiram effectively inhibited the RCC-catalyzed conversion of t-RAL or 13-cRAL to t-RA.”