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“The substitution of cysteine at amino acid position 227 with phenylalanine residue causes the rupture of a disulphide bond, giving rise to an aromatic ring, as shown by a molecular modelling analysis (Figure 1, panel b).”
“Two phenylalanines reorient sufficiently to shield/unshield the cysteine from the intracellular and extracellular ends, depending on the proton positions, and a tyrosine forms a hydrogen bond to the cysteine sulfur with its side chain –OH.”
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT • 1996 | View Paper
“ L-cysteine inhibited strongly both ALPs, but inhibitory effects of L-phenylalanine , L-homoarginine, and L-leucine were undetectable for s-ALP and very weak for m-ALP.”
The Journal of membrane biology • 1983 | View Paper
“Abstract Ala, Cys , and Ser inhibited rat intestinal transport of 1 m m Phe in vivo when simultaneously present in concentrations of 10 m m or higher.”
“Due to the synergetic effect between Cys and the Au NPs, the characteristic Raman scattering intensities of the Tyr (or Phe ) enantiomer with the same chirality of Cys are enantioselectively boosted by over four-fold compared with those of the counter enantiomer of Tyr (or Phe).”