“Ex vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy experiments based … that under normoxic conditions, 500 μg/L cyclosporin A significantly reduced mitochondrial energy metabolism (nucleotide triphosphate, 83 ± 9% of … inhibition of the Krebs cycle (glutamate, 77 ± 5%) and oxidative phosphorylation ( NAD+ , 65 ± 14%) associated with an … species (285 ± 78% of control).”