Disclaimer: The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The tool is not a substitute for the care provided… (more)
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior • 1983 | View Paper
“ Cocaine was approximately 10-fold more potent than procaine and maintained at maximum significantly more injections and responses than procaine when the ITI was 30 min but not when the ITI was 15 min.”
Japanese journal of pharmacology • 2000 | View Paper
“ Procaine (37 mM) in equimolar doses to cocaine , produced a small statistically significant decrement in MABP (P < 0.05) without ventilatory effects.”
“In addition, the consistent preference for cocaine over procaine in monkeys suggests that the infrequent abuse of procaine by humans may be related to its low reinforcing efficacy relative to drugs such as cocaine.”