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“ Citicoline activates biosynthesis of phospholipids in neuronal membranes, increases brain metabolism as well as norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the central nervous system, and has neuroprotective effects during hypoxia and ischemia.”
Clinical interventions in aging • 2013 | View Paper
“Experimental studies have shown that the administration of CDP-choline increases the total amount of phosphatidylcholine and other related phospholipids in the brain and in some cases may enhance neurotransmission.”
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences • 1991 | View Paper
“ Citicoline activates biosynthesis of structural phospholipids of neuronal membranes, increases brain metabolism, and acts upon the levels of different neurotransmitters.”
Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology • 2006 | View Paper
“ CDP-choline activates the biosynthesis of structural phospholipids in the neuronal membranes, increases cerebral metabolism and acts on the levels of various neurotransmitters.”
“ Citicoline modulates phospholipids metabolism and neurotransmitter levels and appears to improve cognition in some central nervous system disorders.”
“ CDP‐choline in the medium produced a concentration dependent reduction in the amount of radio‐label in phosphocholine and phospholipid but it did not alter choline uptake into the myocytes.”