“Besides, GSPE reversed the downregulation of PI3K, p-PI3K, Akt, p-Akt, mTOR, and p-mTOR protein expression induced by CIS.”
“In conclusion, the evidence suggested that GSPE can act as a protective agent against testicular toxicity induced by CIS.”
“Our findings suggest that GSPE may be a novel protective agent against testicular toxicity induced by CIS.”