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Last Updated: 2 years ago

Possible Interaction: Choline and Tetrodotoxin

supplement:

Choline

Research Papers that Mention the Interaction

Both the induction and maintenance of epileptiform activity was blocked by inhibiting action potential generation with tetrodotoxin or substitution of sodium with choline or by blocking AMPA/KA ionotropic glutamate receptors.
Epilepsy Research  •  2008  |  View Paper
Depolarization above ‐40 mV activated a fast transient sodium inward current that was eliminated by substituting Na+ for choline and blocked in the presence of 1 μM TTX.
Glia  •  1995  |  View Paper
The inward current was transient, eliminated by substitution of choline for Na+ in the bathing solution, and reduced by 50% in the presence of 1 μM tetrodotoxin.
The European journal of neuroscience  •  1994  |  View Paper
Addition of tetrodotoxin or replacement of the Cl- ions by OAc- ions or of the Na+ ions by choline ions reduced the depolarizing afterpotential and the action potential.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology  •  1988  |  View Paper