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“administration of CDP-choline or its cholinergic metabolites phosphocholine and choline increases plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline concentrations by enhancing nicotinic cholinergic neurotransmission in the sympatho-adrenal system.”
“ choline (1.5 mumol)-induced elevations in plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline.”
“injection of choline (0.5-1.5 mumol) also increased plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline dose- and time-dependently.”
Journal of Neural Transmission • 2005 | View Paper
“Compared with control animals, rats administered total parenteral nutrition plus choline for 5 days showed a decrease of approximately 5- and 2-fold in urinary dopamine and norepinephrine concentration, respectively.”
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals • 2004 | View Paper
“4 Noradrenaline (10−6−10−4 m) evoked a concentration‐dependent increase in the levels of choline and choline phosphate, but not in those of glycerophosphocholine, in the rabbit saphenous artery.”
European journal of pharmacology • 1991 | View Paper
“ Norepinephrine stimulated the high affinity choline transport process but not the low and the magnitude of its stimulation in 3 different brain regions was correlated with the choline acetyltransferase activity of those regions.”