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“The M3-mAChR agonist choline reduced the increase in caspase-1 in cardiomyocytes induced by D-galactose , which was reversed by the M3-mAChR antagonist 4-DAMP.”
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry • 2018 | View Paper
“ Galactose (+31.5 mmol/l) significantly counteracted the loss of choline acetyltransferase-positive neurons in low-glucose-treated slices, while fructose, lactose and saccharose only partly protected cholinergic neurons.”