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“administration of CDP-choline or its cholinergic metabolites phosphocholine and choline increases plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline concentrations by enhancing nicotinic cholinergic neurotransmission in the sympatho-adrenal system.”
“injection of choline (0.5-1.5 mumol) also increased plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline dose- and time-dependently.”
“of phosphocholine or choline , but not CMP or cytidine, increased plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline dose-dependently.”
Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology • 2008 | View Paper
“ choline (150 μg) was associated with a several fold increase in plasma levels of vasopressin and adrenaline but not of noradrenaline and plasma renin 4 The pressor response to i.c.v.”
British journal of pharmacology • 1995 | View Paper
“Replacement of extracellular Na+ by Li+, choline or sucrose but not by K+ inhibited the stimulation by adrenalin of cyclic AMP formation, but had no detectable effect on cyclic AMP content in the absence of adrenalin.”