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“~ …cobalt … stimulates EPO gene expression, possible by interfering with the mechanism of oxygen sensing.6 Run-on experiments in rats and hepatoma cells have shown that … expression primarily by stimulating transcription of the EPO gene.’v8 This transcriptional activation is mediated by a mechanism that requires active protein synthesis.”
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences • 1994 | View Paper
“This stimulant action is mediated through atropine-sensitive receptors and is blocked by certain calcium antagonists such as local anesthetics, cobalt , magnesium, and phenoxybenzamine.”