“Pretreatment with verapamil (1 or 10 μm), nifedipine (0.1 μm) or incubation with Ca2+‐free, EGTA (0.1 mm)‐containing physiological salt solution (PSS) suppressed the contraction produced by caffeine or theophylline in PDA (5 μm)‐treated tissues.”
“ Verapamil (10 μm) prevented the effects of PDA against caffeine‐ or theophylline‐induced relaxation.”