“The abolition by caffeine of the arrhythmias induced by cardiotonic steroids was studied in canine Purkinje and ventricular muscle fibers and in guinea pig ventricular muscle perfused in vitro.”
“The following results were obtained: (1) Caffeine (9 mM) quickly abolished the arrhythmias induced by strophanthidin (10(-6)M) …-10 mM) abolished the oscillatory potentials and after-contractions induced by cardiotonic steroids in ventricular muscle fibers; (4) Caffeine … cardiotonic steroids ; (5) In the presence of … the development of contracture.”