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“The influence of sphingolipids, such as ceramide and its metabolite sphingosine 1-phosphate , on signal transduction pathways under cell stress is important to survival adaptation responses.”
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science • 2004 | View Paper
“By monitoring XBP-1 mRNA splicing, a characteristic of ER stress, we demonstrate that S1P triggers ER stress in a concentration-dependent and time-dependent manner.”
“Moreover, DiH S1P , a membrane-nonpermeable S1P analog without intracellular effects also enhances ER stress.”
Cell Death and Differentiation • 2011 | View Paper
“The recovery of membrane N-cadherin, change in cell-cell adhesion and actin stress fibers intensity in response to LPA and S1P inversely correlate with their effects on cellular invasiveness.”
“Supplementation with exogenous S1P significantly reversed the activation of the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4 pathway and ATF6 during ER stress as well as the activation of GSK3β, ASK1, and JNK during MPT.”
“Both LPA and S1P prevented increased transcellular permeabilities induced by PMA, and increased actin stress fiber formation in epithelial and endothelial cells.”