“…,neural norepinephrine release … D , Lpropranolol (-38±6% at 0.1 μmol/L, -44 $5% at 1 μmol/L, and -78±3% at 10 μmol/L) or lidocaine (-… inhibit neural norepinephrine release via a Na+ channel-blocking mechanism that is synergistic with changes induced by ischemia, primarily raised extracellular K+.”