“In the pot experiment (40-day-old …), treatment with 7.5 g L−1 anthocyanin resulted in … of ·O2−, H2O2 , and malondialdehyde contents in rice leaves, while the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase, and … peroxidase were increased by 59.10, 23.81, 41.75, and 9.39%, respectively.”