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“Our results also suggested that A2B receptor activation is critically required for the stimulatory effect of adenosine on IL-10 production and suppression of nitric oxide release.”
“In contrast, IL-10 did not alter these parameters but was able to reduce the prooxidant effects yielded by serotonin, adenosine , melatonin, or TNFα, in part by restoring the antioxidant enzymes activities.”
“In conclusion adenosine enhances lipopolysaccharide stimulated IL-10 production in whole human blood and may contribute to the IL-10 mediated immune dysfunction in sepsis.”
Anaesthesia and intensive care • 2006 | View Paper
“In addition, adenosine dose-dependently inhibited tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-12 (IL-12) release, whereas it enhanced the secretion of IL-10 from mDCs.”
“ Adenosine also significantly enhanced IL-10 production after hydrogen peroxide and LPS stimulation and dose-dependently inhibited TNF secretion.”
“In conclusion, adenosine , in the submillimolar concentration range, increases IL-10 secretion by stimulated monocytes.”
“Pre-incubation with adenosine dose-dependently enhanced IL-10 release by TNF stimulated human monocytes (+29, +58, and +116% at 1, 10, and 100 muM, respectively.)”
“In addition, the effective … mg/kg) of adenosine inhibited microglia activation and suppressed abnormal elevation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-… in CTX and hippocampus, but increased levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 or IL-10 in the same brain … during the remyelinating process.”
Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology • 2018 | View Paper
“Interestingly, adenosine generation by IL-10−/− B cells is impaired because of reduced expression of CD73, indicating an unexpected connection between IL-10 and adenosine and suggesting caution in interpreting the results of studies with IL-10−/− cells.”
“Measuring IL-10 mRNA abundance and transfection with an IL-10 promoter-luciferase construct indicated that E coli and adenosine synergistically activate IL-10 transcription.”