“Key antioxidant parameters such as SOD, CAT, GSH, GR … (Ψ∆m) were decreased (P < 0.05), while ALCAR pretreatment prevented these effects by significantly inhibiting ROS (P < 0.…), Ca2+ (P < 0.05), TNF-α (P < 0.05), IFN-γ (P < 0.001), NO (P < … expression of the above genes.”