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“These results indicate that ALCAR , when administered intracerebrally at fairly high concentrations, can affect the level and the release not only of such neurotransmitters as acetylcholine and dopamine , but also of amino acids.”
The European journal of neuroscience • 2004 | View Paper
“A 7-day administration of ALCAR in rats increased dopamine and serotonin output in the nucleus accumbens shell and it prevented the development of escape deficit produced by acute exposure to unavoidable stress.”
European Neuropsychopharmacology • 1993 | View Paper
“Animal studies have … that AL ad ministration persistently increases dop amine ou tflow in the nucleus accumbens.4 Carnitine supplementation has been shown to significantly increase the levels of dopamine in the cortex, hippocampus, and striatum of rat brain.3 Dopamine dysregulation in this pathway has been shown to cause psychotic symptoms.”