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“Per oral pretreatment with piracetam reduced in a dose-dependent manner the overt pain-like behavior induced by acetic acid , phenyl-p-benzoquinone, formalin and complete Freund's adjuvant.”
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior • 2013 | View Paper
“Vinpocetine (0.45-1.8 mg/kg, ip) or piracetam (75-300 mg/kg, ip) caused dose-dependent inhibition of the abdominal constrictions evoked by ip injection of acetic acid.”