Possible Interaction: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine and Copper

“The Cu exposure led to an increased expression of antioxidant-related mRNA (Gpx4, TRX, HO-1, SOD1, SOD2, SOD3, CAT), along with increase in the MDA concentration in the testis.”

“Moreover, As or/and Cu treatment significantly increased the MDA content and NOS activity, and simultaneously resulted in reductions in CAT and AHR activities.”

“ Copper addition resulted in increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malonaldehyde ( MDA ) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) while catalase (CAT) activity and glutathione (GSH) declined.”

“The raising of antioxidant enzymes activity reflected the occurrence of stress due to Cu exposure as manifested by increased MDA and ion leakage level.”

“The MDA content in sugarcane roots notably increased under copper stress.”

“… Cu applied alone or in combination at rate of 50 μM … plant growth and increase of oxidative stress (ROS and MDA ), and meanwhile the capacity of scavenging active oxygen species (AOS) was enhanced, reflected by … and GSSG) content, as well as expression of the related genes (HvPCS1 and HvGR1).”

“The malonaldehyde MDA ) and glutathione (GSH) contents in leaves showed a dose-response upon Cu exposure.”

“In most cases, activities of ROS (reactive oxygen species) scavenging enzymes like SOD, CAT, APX, POX, as well as MDA , hGSH and proline concentrations increased following Cu exposure.”

“Superoxide radical (SOR) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) productions were significantly enhanced by Cu and UV-B(H) which was accompanied by accelerated lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde; MDA ) and protein oxidation (reactive carbonyl groups; RCG).”